Difference between Algae and Fungi
Introduction of Algae
Algae are chlorophyllous, non-vascular thallophytes (Thallophytes-Thallophytes means thallus plants i.e. such plants that cannot be divided into root, stem, and leaves. Like - algae, fungal bacteria.) In this, from the microscopic unicellular plants to the giant multicellular plants are found.
Due to the presence of chlorophyll in them, they can make their own food, but some Thallophytes are parasitic and also carnivorous such as fungi. Food is stored in the form of starch in algae.
Introduction of Fungi
Fungi are Achlorophyllous, non-vascular, thallophyta. Like algae, they also do not have roots, stems, and leaves. Fungi are parasitic and saprophytic and reproduce by spores. Some fungi are symbiotic as well.
The branch of botany under which fungi are studied is called mycology. The study of the diseases caused by these fungi in plants is called plant pathology.
There are several differences between algae and fungi by which they are considered distinct from each other. These differences are described as follows -
Difference between Algae and Fungi-
1. Chlorophyll is present in all algae, although in some algae, such as blue-green, red, and brown, this color is hidden due to the presence of other pigments. Whereas in fungi, chlorophyll is absent.
2. Algae are autotrophic, meaning they make their own organic food. Whereas fungi do not make their own food. They take their food from external sources in the form of parasites, symbionts, or saprophytics.
3. In algae, the thallus is formed from the true parenchyma. Whereas fungi have pseudoparenchyma. It is formed by the interlocking of tubular threads (hyphae).
4. The cell wall in algae is made up of cellulose. Whereas in fungi the cell wall is made of chitin.
5. The food stored in algae is usually in the form of starch or oil globules. Glycogen is absent in them. Whereas the food stored in fungi is in the form of glycogen.
6. Algae are often found in such places where light is available. Whereas fungi do not require light. It can be found anywhere.
7. Algae are found in water, wet soil, or sometimes epiphytes or endophytes. Whereas fungi are parasites or saprophytes. Sometimes they are also found in water.
8. Sexual reproduction in algae becomes complicated in the higher classes. Whereas in fungi sexual reproduction becomes easier in the higher classes.
2. Algae are autotrophic, meaning they make their own organic food. Whereas fungi do not make their own food. They take their food from external sources in the form of parasites, symbionts, or saprophytics.
3. In algae, the thallus is formed from the true parenchyma. Whereas fungi have pseudoparenchyma. It is formed by the interlocking of tubular threads (hyphae).
4. The cell wall in algae is made up of cellulose. Whereas in fungi the cell wall is made of chitin.
5. The food stored in algae is usually in the form of starch or oil globules. Glycogen is absent in them. Whereas the food stored in fungi is in the form of glycogen.
6. Algae are often found in such places where light is available. Whereas fungi do not require light. It can be found anywhere.
7. Algae are found in water, wet soil, or sometimes epiphytes or endophytes. Whereas fungi are parasites or saprophytes. Sometimes they are also found in water.
8. Sexual reproduction in algae becomes complicated in the higher classes. Whereas in fungi sexual reproduction becomes easier in the higher classes.
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